References

1501 Queen Streetcar Route: Final Recommendations. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, 20 Jan. 2010. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

2501 Queen Streetcar Route: Status Update. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, 18 Feb. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

32009 Station Platform Usage Counts. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Transit Commission, 2009. E-Mail.

43500 Eglinton Avenue West and 55 Ray Avenue – Interpretation of Retail Permission. Rep. City of Toronto, 15 Sept. 2009. Web. 14 June 2010.

53500 Eglinton Avenue West and 55 Ray Avenue – Zoning Amendment - Preliminary Report. Rep. City of Toronto, 28 Apr. 2009. Web. 14 June 2010.

6"About Us." TheEx.com. Web. 13 June 2010.

7Appendix M: Travel Demand Forecast Report. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission. Web. 11 May 2010.

8"Art Approved for Union Platform." Coupler. Toronto Transit Commission, Apr. 2008. Web.

9"Ataratiri." Malone Given Parsons Ltd. Web. 02 Apr. 2010.

10Bajic, Vladimir. "The Effects of a New Subway Line on Housing Prices in Metropolitan Toronto." Urban Studies 20 (1983): 147-58. Print.

11Baum-Snow, Nathaniel, and Matthew E. Kahn. "Effects of Urban Rail Transit Expansions: Evidence from Sixteen Cities, 1970–2000." Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs. 2005. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

12Belanger, Francois et. al. "Transportation and Mobility in Parkdale." Powerpoint presentation for ENVS 6324, York University. Summer 2009.

13Ben-Akiva, Moshe, and Takayuki Morikowa. "Comparing Ridership Attraction of Rail and Bus." Transport Policy 9 (2002): 107-16. Print.

14"BeyondDC Transit Vision." Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

15Bielski, Zosia. "TTC to seriously consider relief line by 2018, Giambrone says." National Post [Toronto] 15 Apr. 2008.

16Bierman, Noah. "State To Spend $29m Designing a Project on Hold." The Boston Globe 23 July 2009: B1. Boston.com. 23 July 2009. Web. 31 Mar. 2010.

17The Big Move. Rep. Toronto: Metrolinx, 2008.

18Bow, James. "A History of Subways on Bloor and Queen streets." Transit Toronto. 29 Nov. 2009

19Bow, James. "A History of the Original Yonge Subway." Transit Toronto. 8 Dec. 2009. Web.

20Bow, James. "Early Subway Proposals." Transit Toronto. 10 Nov. 2006. Web.

21Bow, James. "Network 2011 – To Think of What Could Have Been." Transit Toronto. 10 Nov. 2006. Web.

22Bow, James. "The Toronto Rocket Cars (T35A08) - Transit Toronto - Content." Transit Toronto. 16 July 2009. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

23Byers, Jim, and Michael Smith. "Etobicoke joins York to battle for transit line." Toronto Star 13 May 1986, FIN ed.: A6.

24Canada. British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. The Provincial Transit Plan. Web. 31 Mar. 2010.

25Canada. City of Toronto. Toronto Police Services. Toronto Police Services 2008 Annual Statistical Report. Toronto Police Services, 2009. Web. 17 May 2010.

26Canada's Economic Action Plan. Web. 10 May 2010.

27"Census of Canada." Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

28Chilibeck, John.  "Pricey pitch for Harbour Bridge. " Telegraph-Journal  5  Feb. 2009,Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies, ProQuest. Web.  1 Apr. 2010.

29City Initiated ‘Avenue Study’ of Bloor Street West between Keele Street and the Rail Corridor, and Dundas Street West between Glenlake Avenue and Boustead Avenue – Final Report. Rep. City of Toronto, 22 Oct. 2009. Web. 14 June 2010.

30"City of Toronto: Business Improvement Areas (BIAs) - Pape Village BIA." City of Toronto. Web. 10 June 2010.

31"City of Toronto: Development Application Status." City of Toronto. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

32"City of Toronto: King Liberty Village." City of Toronto. Web. 02 Apr. 2010.

33"City of Toronto: Population & Dwelling Counts." City of Toronto. Web. 10 May 2010.

34"CityPlace-Downtown Condos." Toronto Central Condos. Web. 02 Apr. 2010.

35Cityplace Website. Web.

36Construction Methods Report. Rep. URS Canada. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

37Cowan, James.  "$933-million Sheppard subway line opens: 8 years to build 6.4-km service :[Toronto Edition]. " National Post  23  Nov. 2002,Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies, ProQuest. Web.  1 Apr. 2010.

38CTA Orange Line Extension Alternatives Analysis - Locally Preferred Alternative Report. Rep. Chicago Transit Authority, Aug. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

39CTA Red Line Extension Alternatives Analysis - Locally Preferred Alternative Report. Rep. Chicago Transit Authority, Aug. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

40CTA Yellow Line Extension Alternatives Analysis - Locally Preferred Alternative Report. Rep. Chicago Transit Authority, Aug. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

41Dare, Patrick and Dave Rogers. "Kettle Island chosen as site for new bridge; Costly project still uncertain. " The Ottawa Citizen  4  Sep. 2008,Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies, ProQuest. Web.  1 Apr. 2010.

42The Distillery District: Toronto's Hippest Address. Web. 02 Apr. 2010.

43"DMG - TTS." Data Management Group. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

44Don Mills Employment District Profile 2007. Rep. City of Toronto, 2007. Web. 10 June 2010.

45Don Mills Open House Display Panels. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, June 2008. Web.

46Doolittle, Robyn.  "Stop Jarvis bike path for now, mayoral candidate says; Mayoral candidate calls for lane reduction project to be halted until after election. "Toronto Star  22  Feb. 2010. Web.  4 Apr. 2010.

47"'Downtown Core Line' - Possible Alignments?" Urban Toronto. Web. 19 May 2010. (Membership Required)

48"Downtown Relief Line (DRL)." Councillor Michael Thompson. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

49East Bayfront Precinct Plan. Rep. Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation, Nov. 2005. Web.

50The Effect of Rail on Property Values: A Summary of Studies. Rep. Parsons Brinckerhoff, 27 Feb. 2001. Web. 16 May 2010.

51Eglinton Crosstown LRT - Demand Forecasting Report. Rep. City of Toronto and the Toronto Transit Commission, Feb. 2010. Web. 10 June 2010.

52Eglinton Open House Display Panels. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, November 2009. Web.

53Emporis.com - The World's Building Website. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

54"FAQ - Rolling Stock." Montreal by Metro. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

55Fenwick, Ian, Roger Heeler, and Patricia Simmie. "Switching Commuters From Car to Public Transit: A Micro Modelling Approach." Journal of Economic Psychology 3 (1983): 333-45. Print.

56Filey, Mike. Toronto Sketches 3 "The Way We Were" Toronto: Dundurn, 1994. Print.

57Filey, Mike. Toronto Sketches 5 "The Way We Were" . New York: Dundurn, 1997. Print.

58Filey, Mike. Toronto Sketches 9 "The Way We Were" Columns from the Toronto Sunday Sun. New York: Dundurn, 2006. Print.

59Filey, Mike. TTC story the first seventy-five years. Toronto: Dundurn, 1996. Print.

60Fine, Sean. “TTC seeks scheme to cut station delay, handle more riders.” The Globe and Mail. 8 Apr. 1987: A15.

61Flyvbjerg, Bent, Mette Skamris Holm, and Soren Buhl. "Underestimating costs in public works projects: Error or lie?." Journal of the American Planning Association 68 (2002): 279-295.

62Fong, Petti. "Top Tory Curses Toronto: Transport Minister John Baird Meets City's Application for Streetcar Cash with a Blunt, and Profane, Dismissal." Toronto Star. 9 June 2009. Web. 12 May 2010.

63Forgie, James. Report on Street Railway Transportation in the City of Toronto. Rep. New York: Jacobs & Davies, 1910. Print.

64"Fort York National Historic Site." City of Toronto. Web. 13 June 2010.

65Freemark, Yonah. "MBTA Moves Forward With Blue Line Extension Planning." The Transport Politic. 28 July 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

66Gee, Marcus.  "It's time to talk about tolls." The Globe and Mail  12  Nov. 2009. Web.  4 Apr. 2010.

67"Geoscience Data Repository." Geoscience Data Repository. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

68Girnau, G., and F. Blennemann. "Cost-Benefits in Underground Urban Public Transportation." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 4.1 (1989): 23-30. Print.

69Grant, Kelly. "GTA Has Worst Commutes in 19-city Survey." The Globe and Mail. 29 Mar. 2010. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

70Gray, Jeff. "TTC to unveil $6-billion transit plan for suburbs." The Globe and Mail 16 Mar. 2007: A1.

71"The Greater Toronto Area Essential Information Resource." The Essential Canadian Immigration Information Resource. Web. 10 May 2010.

72GTA Population and Employment Projections to 2031. Rep. City of Toronto, June 2000. Web. 4 Apr. 2010.

73Gyulai, Linda.  "Here's what Montreal's transportation plan proposes for the metro [Final Edition]. " The Gazette  2  Jun 2007,Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies, ProQuest. Web.  1 Apr. 2010.

74Hanes, Allison. "As Spadina Expansion Begins, David Miller Pushes for Downtown Relief Line." National Post. Web. 11 May 2010.

75Hanes, Allison. "Councillor pushes plan for new subway line; Downtown line could piggyback GO expansion, agency told." National Post [Toronto] 14 Jan. 2009: A10.

76Hanes, Allison. "New downtown subway a way's off, Metrolinx says; Leaked Draft." National Post [Toronto] 4 Sep. 2008: A12.

77Hanes, Allison. "Toronto's Struggling Economy: Employment Is Up, but so Are Welfare Rolls." National Post. 16 Oct. 2009. Web. 10 May 2010.

78Hanes, Allison. "TTC Shelves Plans worth $548-million." National Post. 29 Oct. 2009. Web. 15 May 2010.

79Hanes, Allison. "TTC to study downtown relief line." National Post [Toronto] 21 Aug. 2009: A8.

80Harvey, L.d. Danny, and Katharine Myrans. "Eglinton Avenue and Queen Street Transportation Corridors: Concept, Costs, and Benefits". Dept. of Geog., U of Toronto. Toronto: University of Toronto P, 2003. 17 Apr. 2007.

81"History - The Air Canada Centre." The Air Canada Centre. Web. 02 Apr. 2010.

82Horgan, Denys.  "Metro approves new transit proposal. " The Globe and Mail  27 April 1983.

83Howell, Peter.  “Why 'the better way' is now the bitter way” [SA2 Edition]. Toronto Star. 10 Mar. 1990: A1.

84Hume, Christopher. "At Pearson, Size Matters." Toronto Star 5 Apr. 2004: B01. Print.

85Hume, Christopher.  "Woonerf - It's Dutch for smart city-building. " Toronto Star  14  Mar. 2010. Web.  4 Apr. 2010.

86Ihlanfeldt, Keith R. "The Importance of the Central City to the Regional and National Economy: A Review of the Arguments and Empirical Evidence." Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research 1.2 (1995): 125-50. Print.

87"Inflation Calculator." Bank of Canada. Web.

88Ipsos Reid. City of Toronto Cycling Study. Rep. City of Toronto, 12 Jan. 2010. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

89ITA Working Group #13. "Underground or Aboveground? Making the Choice for Urban Mass Transit Systems." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 19 (2004): 3-28. Scholars Portal. Web. 26 Mar. 2010.

90Johnston, David.  "Metro draws faint praise; Inauguration today for new stations :[Final Edition]. " The Gazette  26  Apr. 2007,Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies, ProQuest. Web.  1 Apr. 2010.

91Junction Employment District Profile. Rep. City of Toronto. Web. 13 June 2010.

92"Junction Gardens BIA." City of Toronto. Web. 14 June 2010.

93Junkin, Karl. Analysis of Yonge Subway Extension Final Report on TPAP and Future Actions. Rep. 5 Jan. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

94Kennedy, Christopher A. "A Comparison of the Sustainability of Public and Private Transportation Systems: Study of the Greater Toronto Area." Transportation 29.4 (2002): 459-93. SpringerLink. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

95"Kicking Horse Canyon Highway Improvement Project Phase 2." British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

96King Liberty Urban Design Guidelines. Rep. Toronto: City of Toronto.

97Kingwell, Mark.  "28-year project would cost $2.7 billion TTC plan puts subways downtown, on Sheppard, Eglinton. " The Globe and Mail.  29 May 1985

98Kuitenbrouwer, Peter. "Time for a little transit courage." National Post [Toronto] 25 Sept. 2008: A10.

99"Lakeshore East Timetable." GOTransit.com. Web. 14 May 2010.

100Laver, Ross.  "City, suburbs reject $400 million plan Core transit proposal unites opponents. " The Globe and Mail  5 May 1982.

101Litman, Todd. Evaluating Public Transit Benefits and Costs. Rep. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 23 Feb. 2010. Web. 16 May 2010.

102Lu, Vanessa. "Should Toronto Go It Alone?" Toronto Star. 16 Mar. 2010. Web. 12 May 2010.

103LVBIA - Liberty Village Business Improvement Area. Web. 13 June 2010.

104McLaughlin, Matt. "FAQ - Stations." Montreal by Metro. Web.

105McPhail, Rod. Personal interview. 7 Apr. 2010.

106"Metro | Projects | Westside Subway Extension | Cost and Funding." LA Metro Home. 25 Mar. 2010. Web. 31 Mar. 2010.

107Mieger, David. Notice of Preperation for Westside Extension Environmental Impact Report. Rep. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 27 Mar. 2009. Web. 31 Mar. 2010.

108Misener, Kevin. "Premier: No Deal for Long-term Provincial Funding for TTC This Year." 680 News. 12 Apr. 2010. Web. 12 May 2010.

109Monsebraaten, Laurie. "Last Chance for Weston, Toronto's Rustbelt." Toronto Star. 26 Apr. 2009. Web. 14 June 2010.

110Munro, Steve. “How to Kill Ridership: The Saga of the Queen Streetcar” 26 Feb. 2006.

111Munro, Steve. Streetcar Ridership and Milage 1976-2005. Dec. 2007. Raw data.

112"Nestlé Food Group." Profile Canada. Web. 13 June 2010.

113"The New TTC Trip Planner." The Toronto Transit Commission - TTC. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

114Ontario. Ministry of Transportation. Southern Ontario Highways Program. St. Catharines: Ontario Ministry of Transportation, 2007.

115Osbaldeston, Mark. Unbuilt Toronto. Toronto: Dundurn, 2008. Print.

116Port Lands Implementation Strategy. Rep. Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation, 29 Apr. 2006. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

117Queen Street Subway for Streetcar Operation. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Transit Commission, 1968. Print.

118"Rapid-Span Group Project Portfolio - Park Bridge - Kicking Horse Canyon." Rapid-Span Group - Transportation Infrastructure Specialists. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

119Rapid Transit Expansion Study. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, Aug. 2001. Web.

120Rapid Transit Expansion Study Follow-Up Report. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Transit Commission, 2002. Web.

121Reducing Car Dependence: Transportation Options for the City of Toronto. Rep. Toronto Transportation Planning, 2001. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

122Rexdale Employment District Profile 2007. Rep. City of Toronto. Web. 14 June 2010.

123Rider, David.  "Bike lanes wheel to the top of the campaign. Controversial Jarvis Street project has become the heart of this year's political debates. " Toronto Star  21  Apr. 2010. Web.  23 Apr. 2010.

124Riverside District BIA. Web. 11 June 2010.

125"Rocco Rossi on Improving Transit Now." Rocco Rossi for Toronto Mayor. Web. 14 May 2010.

126"Rogers Centre - History." Rogers Centre. Web. 02 Apr. 2010.

127Rosenberg, Steven. "Blue Line Blues." The Boston Globe. 6 Apr. 2008. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

128Rypkema, Donovan D. "The Importance of Downtown in the 21st Century." Journal of the American Planning Association 69.1 (2003): 9-15. Print.

129"Salaries and Wages in Canada | Canadian Salary Guide." Living in Canada - Emigrating to Canada. Web. 10 May 2010.

130Schwandl, Robert. "NEW YORK CITY Subway & Path." Urban Rail. Web. 18 Dec. 2009.

131Second Avenue Subway - Phase I. Rep. Federal Transit Administration, Nov. 2009. Web. 31 Mar. 2010..

132Service Improvements for 2008. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, Apr. 2008. Web.

133Shapiro, Robert J., Kevin A. Hassett, and Frank S. Arnold. Conserving Energy and Preserving the Environment: The Role of Public Transportation. Rep. American Public Transportation Association., July 2002. Web. 16 May 2010.

134Smith, Charlie. “Governments culpable for Canada Line-induced Cambie losses.” Straight.com. 30 May. 2009.

135Soberman, Richard M., and Paula M. Dill. Transportation Building Blocks for the Official Plan. Toronto: Urban Development Services, 2002. Print.

136"Spadina Station." MyTTC Trip Planner. Web. 14 May 2010.

137"Spadina Subway Extension Overview." The Toronto Transit Commission - TTC. Web. 31 Mar. 2010.

138St. Lawrence Neighbourhood Association. Web. 12 June 2010.

139Thompson, Michael. Downtown Relief Line Cost Summary. Rep. 2009. Web.

140Thompson, Michael. Personal interview. 9 Dec. 2009.

141TOBuilt: A Database of Buildings in Toronto, Canada. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

142"Toronto Board of Trade Bulletin Board - September 2009." Toronto Board of Trade. Sept. 2009. Web. 01 Apr. 2010.

143Toronto Official Plan. Rep. Toronto: City of Toronto, 2007

144"Toronto, Ontario." Map. Google Maps. Web. 14 May 2010.

145"Toronto Pearson Fast Facts." Greater Toronto Airports Authority. Web. 14 June 2010.

146Toronto Staff Report: Toronto Strong Neighbourhoods Strategy. Rep. City of Toronto, 5 Oct. 2005. Web. 14 June 2010.

147Toronto Transit Commission Subway Ridership. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Transit Commission, 2008

148Toronto Transit Commission Website. 18 Dec. 2009

149Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project Delivery Strategy Process. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, 26 Mar. 2008. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

150Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project Finch West Station Approval of Conceptual Design. Rep. 20 Jan. 2010. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

151Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project Highway 407 Transitway Station Approval of Conceptual Design. Rep. 17 Nov. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

152Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project Sheppard West Station Approval of Conceptual Design. Rep. 24 Sept. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

153Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project Steeles West Station Approval of Conceptual Design. Rep. 29 Oct. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

154Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project Vaughan Corporate Centre Station Approval of Conceptual Design. Rep. 16 Dec. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

155Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension Project York University Station Approval of Conceptual Design. Rep. 24 Sept. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

156Transit Benefits 2000 Working Papers: A Public Choice Policy Analysis. Working paper. Federal Transit Administration, 2000. Web. 10 May 2010.

157"Transit City Update." Toronto Transit Commission - TTC. 16 Dec. 2009. Web. 02 Apr. 2010.

158"Transit line plan criticized in report. " The Globe and Mail  27 Feb. 1982.

159TTC Ridership and Cost Statistics for 2005/2006. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Transit Commission, 2006

160TTC Service Summary January 23 - March 27, 2010. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, Jan. 2010. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

161The Urban Building Database. Web. 23 Apr. 2010.

162United States. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Making Every Dollar Count. Jan. 2010. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

163Urban Toronto. Web.

164Veritas. "The Tube Scheme." Toronto Star 27 Nov. 1909: 6.

165Vincent, Donovan. "City urges ‘relief’ subway line from Pape to Union; Toronto wants it put ahead of the $2.4 billion plan for a Yonge extension north to Richmond Hill." Toronto Star 30 Jan. 2009: GT2.

166West Don Lands Precinct Plan. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corportation, 2005.

167Weston Village BIA. Web. 14 June 2010.

168Weyrich, Paul M., and William S. Lind. How Transit Benefits People Who Do Not Ride It: A Conservative Inquiry. Rep. The Free Congress Foundation. Web. 10 May 2010.

169"What Is Dulles Metrorail". Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project. Web. 31 Mar. 2010.

170What We Learned From The Stimulus, And How To Use What We Learned To Speed Job Creation In The 2010 Jobs Bill. Rep. SmartGrowth America, 5 Jan. 2010. Web. 10 May 2010.

171Wheeler, Charles. Yonge Subway Extension – Recommended Concept/Project Issues. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, 17 Dec. 2008. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

172Yonge Subway Extension – Additional Information Concerning Costs and Ridership/Capacity. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Transit Commission, 2009

173Yonge Subway Extension – Environmental Assessment Submission and Project Update. Rep. City of Toronto, 16 Dec. 2008. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

174Yonge Subway Extension – Final Report on Transit Project Assessment Process and Future Actions. Rep. Toronto: Toronto Transit Commission, 2009

175Yonge-University Spadina Line – Subway Rail Yard Needs Strategy. Rep. Toronto Transit Commission, 17 Nov. 2009. Web. 1 Apr. 2010.

176York, Geoffrey.  “Plenty of room for growth on transit, consultants find.” The Globe and Mail, 24 Aug. 1985: 15.

177Canada. Toronto Transit Commission. Downtown Rapid Transit Study. Toronto: Metro Toronto, 1984. Print.

178Roncesvalles Village. Web. 15 June 2010.

179Parkdale Village BIA. Web. 15 June 2010.

180West Queen West BIA. Web. 15 June 2010.

© 2010 Phil Orr & Andrew Perry